PhageGE an interactive web platform for exploratory analysis and visualization of bacteriophage genomes

Graphical interface application
Authors

Jinxin Zhao

Jiru Han

Yu-Wei Lin

Yan Zhu

Michael Aichem

Dimitar Garkov

Phillip J Bergen

Sue C Nang

Jian-Zhong Ye

Tieli Zhou

Tony Velkov

Jiangning Song

Falk Schreiber

Jian Li

Date

September 25, 2024

Links
DOI
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Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat to global health. Due to the stagnant antibiotic discovery pipeline, bacteriophages (phages) have been proposed as an alternative therapy for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens. Genomic features play an important role in phage pharmacology. However, our knowledge of phage genomics is sparse, and the use of existing bioinformatic pipelines and tools requires considerable bioinformatic expertise. These challenges have substantially limited the clinical translation of phage therapy. We have developed PhageGE (Phage Genome Explorer), a user-friendly graphical interface application for the interactive analysis of phage genomes. PhageGE enables users to perform key analyses, including phylogenetic analysis, visualization of phylogenetic trees, prediction of phage life cycle, and comparative analysis of phage genome annotations. The new R Shiny web server, PhageGE, integrates existing R packages and combines them with several newly developed functions to facilitate these analyses. Additionally, the web server provides interactive visualization capabilities and allows users to directly export publication-quality images.

Citation

BibTeX citation:
@article{zhao2024,
  author = {Zhao, Jinxin and Han, Jiru and Lin, Yu-Wei and Zhu, Yan and
    Aichem, Michael and Garkov, Dimitar and J Bergen, Phillip and C
    Nang, Sue and Ye, Jian-Zhong and Zhou, Tieli and Velkov, Tony and
    Song, Jiangning and Schreiber, Falk and Li, Jian},
  title = {PhageGE an Interactive Web Platform for Exploratory Analysis
    and Visualization of Bacteriophage Genomes},
  journal = {GigaScience},
  volume = {13},
  date = {2024-09-25},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giae074},
  doi = {10.1093/gigascience/giae074},
  langid = {en},
  abstract = {Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat to global
    health. Due to the stagnant antibiotic discovery pipeline,
    bacteriophages (phages) have been proposed as an alternative therapy
    for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant
    pathogens. Genomic features play an important role in phage
    pharmacology. However, our knowledge of phage genomics is sparse,
    and the use of existing bioinformatic pipelines and tools requires
    considerable bioinformatic expertise. These challenges have
    substantially limited the clinical translation of phage therapy. We
    have developed PhageGE (Phage Genome Explorer), a user-friendly
    graphical interface application for the interactive analysis of
    phage genomes. PhageGE enables users to perform key analyses,
    including phylogenetic analysis, visualization of phylogenetic
    trees, prediction of phage life cycle, and comparative analysis of
    phage genome annotations. The new R Shiny web server, PhageGE,
    integrates existing R packages and combines them with several newly
    developed functions to facilitate these analyses. Additionally, the
    web server provides interactive visualization capabilities and
    allows users to directly export publication-quality images.}
}
For attribution, please cite this work as:
Zhao, Jinxin, Jiru Han, Yu-Wei Lin, et al. 2024. “PhageGE an Interactive Web Platform for Exploratory Analysis and Visualization of Bacteriophage Genomes.” GigaScience 13 (September). https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giae074.